WHAT'S WITH STEAMPUNK?

steampunk.jpg

A bizarre subculture that romanticises Victorian-era machines and Jules Verne is steadily entering the mainstream. Gary Moskowitz investigates ...

Special to MORE INTELLIGENT LIFE

Kris Kuksi's first artistic creation was a miniature model of a Winnebego, complete with tiny bathrooms made from construction paper. Growing up in rural Kansas in the 1970s and '80s, imagination and glue were his tools for entertainment. He developed a knack for constructing intricate miniatures made from model kits, mechanical parts and toy soldiers. He discovered a taste for the mystique of the Baroque and Gothic periods.

His fascination with tinkering and his old-world tastes have earned him a fan base within steampunk, a subculture that blends Victorian-era steam-engine aesthetics with modern technology. Inspired by the early science-fiction writings of Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, steampunk has a romantic, fantastical sensibility. Or, as Kuksi describes it, there is "a touch of technology with a pinch of antiquity and perhaps a dash of the macabre. There is humanity...and even a bit of social rebellion and transgression."

Kuksi was among 18 artists from around the world whose work was on display as part of "Steampunk", an exhibition dedicated to this quirky genre at Oxford's Museum of the History of Science earlier this year. This was yet another sign that steampunk is creeping into the mainstream, in music videos, iPhone applications and all over the internet. In Northern England a number of secondary schools even introduced some steampunk-inspired art programmes over the past school year, funded in part by an Arts Council England grant. Called "A Fantastic Voyage", the project saw local designers, sculptors and artists offer steampunk workshops to thousands of students. The results will be on view in an exhibition at the Discovery Museum in Newcastle this July.

"There is a lot of steampunk culture at the moment," said Judith Cashman, a project coordinator for "A Fantastic Voyage". "It's a way of engaging young people in Victorian design and literature."
 
Steampunk is like cyberpunk's retro cousin. Its art, fashion and trinkets are lavishly anachronistic, like what you might find on the submarine in Verne's "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea". (Perhaps inevitably, there's now talk of Sam Raimi directing a remake of the 1954 film.) Old clocks, gas lamps, dirigibles, submersibles, goggles, helmets, compasses and small machines are common items produced by its artists, usually made with brass, mahogany, leather and rivets. Steampunk inventions don't always work; aesthetic often trumps function. 
 
Comic books introduced the look in the 1980s. But the internet has opened the floodgates, letting people share their inventions and socialise with fellow fans. The British blog "Brass Goggles" and the Steampunk Tribune are forums for all things steampunk, and Boing Boing posts regularly on the subject. Steampunk has more than one Facebook page and its own hash tags on Twitter. One Canada-based feed regularly updates more than 9,000 listed followers with tweets such as "Steampunk leather mask with a breathing tube beard" and "My Grandfather Clock Key Choker featured on Antique Clock World." 
 
The sepia-toned steampunk style mixes an obsession with the past with a geeky sense of romantic heroism. Fans are often both earnest and knowing. The Britain-based Steampunk Magazine, around since 2007, puts its finger on the shtick:
 
Before the age of homogenization and micro-machinery, before the tyrannous efficiency of internal combustion and the domestication of electricity, lived beautiful, monstrous machines that lived and breathed and exploded unexpectedly at inconvenient moments. It was a time where art and craft were united, where unique wonders were invented and forgotten, and punks roamed the streets, living in squats and fighting against despotic governance through wit, will and wile.
 
Even if we had to make it all up.

 
The Oxford museum exhibit came about when Art Donovan, an American steampunk artist, contacted the museum's director, Jim Bennett, to show him a sculpture he had made based on one of the museum's ancient brass astrolabes. The two got to talking and agreed that since steampunk derives a lot of its technical and aesthetic influences from the 19th-century Victorian sciences, an art exhibition would complement the scientific devices in the museum's collection. The museum appointed Donovan to curate the show.
 
"Ok, many of its practitioners are not very interested in the science," Bennett said. "But when we see a movement that is using this cultural capital in original and attractive ways, we want to be part of that. From our point of view, it is a creative movement in the arts that has a currency and popularity."
 
The exhibit featured lanterns, wall clocks, non-functioning steam-powered devices, watches and rings, stereoscopes, a twin-plate electrostatic machine and a copying press from the late-19th and early 20th centuries. Many of the contraptions were whimsical and bizarre, such as a "Pachyderm Mask", a breathing device attached to a leather elephant-shaped helmet (pictured).
 
During my visit, the overall vibe was giggly. "That's kinky," one older man said to his wife while inspecting leather goggles adorned with brass tentacles. Considering the same item, a father said to his young son, "Imagine meeting someone wearing that? I think you'd run."
 
Speaking as the exhibit was closing in late February, Bennet said he was amazed at the "sheer volume of interest" it had generated. "It doubled our visitor figures," he said. Donovan has a theory for this fascination. "Steampunk promotes an individual's interest and involvement in the traditional, physical sciences," he explained. Perhaps in a time when so much culture has gone virtual, there is something satisfying about imaging an age of swashbuckling explorers and kooky inventors, of heroes and steam-blowing machines.
 
Tobias Slater works for White Mischief, a London-based group that now regularly curates steampunk parties and events for die-hard fans of rocket packs, wooden rayguns and compasses. "Every day I check my Facebook profile and find another two or three friend requests from neo-Victorian, brass-goggle-wearing folk, some sporting the most incredible moustaches (and that's just the women!)," Slater wrote in an e-mail. Still, he predicts the aesthetic will remain niche. "Can steampunk cross over and become mass market like the original 1970s punk? No. Absolutely not. Whereas any suburban kid could be Johnny Rotten with a ripped T-shirt and a safety pin, the steampunk look takes a lot of time to recreate."

Yet steampunk is clearly not just a look, but an embrace of a nearly mythical era of mad science and weird contraptions at a time when most people rarely use their hands to make or discover anything. It is a subculture that uses virtual tools—blogs, Flickr photo pages, Facebook, Twitter and iPhonesto honour the more crude and tangible kind. "Steampunk is not about being on trend or in fashion," Slater observed. "It is about "geeky, scientific types with an eye for detail and a lust for the craft rather than a sense of how skinny one's jeans should be in 2010. It manages to be both conservative and progressive, backward-looking and forward-looking at the same time."

 

(Gary Moskowitz is a journalist and a musician, now based in London. His last piece for More Intelligent Life was a Q&A with Thet Sambath, a documentary filmmaker.)

Picture credit: angelandspot, pashasha (both via Flickr), Oxford Museum of the History of Science, White Mischief

Lifestyle  

Comments

Ummm... steampunk has been


Ummm... steampunk has been around for years. You guys are discovering it just as it's about to become passe. Congrats.

About to become passe?


About to become passe? About to? If I hear one more goddam story on freakin steampunk, my brass cranium plate with leather earstraps and fillagree claps is gonna pop off, the hiss of escaping pressurized water vapour drowning out the clanking of my recumbent velocipede!! SFF is so desperate for anything that sells, that ever since the success of VanDermeer's "Steampuke" antho (and maybe the attention generated by some boingboing posts showing some brass goggles or such), we have been subjected to an endless stream of victorian whizbangery. Stop all ready! Besides everyone knows steampunk is a fashion movement, not a literary movement...

NOT!


Steampunk is a literary movement, very much alive.....Avalon Revisted; The Stress of Her Regard; Anubis Gates.......

And, so it is alive as a fashion movement as well....

So fun!

Steampunk


Hmm.....Wondering if my brass retro pipe will pass as a steampunk item?

1970s era Doctor Who already did it


This is just a revival of a serious 70s moment - anyone who grew up watching Doctor Who will reecall the neo-Victorian Tardis that floated through galaxies for years

Steam, the new energy source


I don't know what all the fuss is about. Heath Robinson was perhaps the instigator of Steampunk in 1912, where he looked back to a golden age before petrol, well before the Doctor Who 1970s. If you're a steam-lover Heath Robinson provided plenty of it. Let's go back there.

An article on Steampunk and


An article on Steampunk and those were the best photos you could find? You couldn't go to flickr, maybe, and search for "Steampunk"?

The Wonder


It was over 20 years ago that I first stood in the center of a display of operating steam and internal combustion engines and I was floored by the cacaphonous symphony surrounding me.

Simplicity of design and an operating pace that made each movement discrete and observable.

So, other people think this stuff is cool too. How about that.

Steampunk


In 1990 Gibson and Sterling published "The Difference Engine", a novel based on the idea that Charles Babbage succeeded in constructing a mechanical computer which brought the age of Information to the mid-nineteenth century. Steampunk may only just now be reaching the mainstream, but is has been in existence for decades.

Science fiction is commonly thought of as futurist literature but that need not be so. Steampunk is science fiction set in the past, just as traditional science fiction takes the reader on an imaginative trip into the future. Imagining a different past based on an alternate history of science (Babbage as being successful, e.g.) is a valid form of science fiction.

Once one accepts that steampunk literature falls within the canon of science fiction, steampunk art and fashion can be understood as springing from the same fount as futurist art and fashion. Instead of focusing on software, electronics, and materials such as silicon, carbon fiber, and plastics steampunk art uses mechanics, iron, steel, brass and leather. Steampunk pieces in museum displays are then best understood as artifacts from an imaginary alternative history. Because they use familiar materials, and perhaps even forms, and give the appearance of having been created in the past, steampunk art challenges the viewer in a special way. Each piece invites us to react to it and in doing so to create our own story of what it is, how it functions, who created it. Each viewer becomes a steampunk author in his own right, creating his own alternate history to put the piece into context.

A Reasonable Response


In the mid-1960s, a number of well-educated young people in the San Francisco Bay Area started taking a very serious interest in "old-fashioned" endeavors such as gardening, wine-, cheese-, and bread-making, and in cooking using simple, fresh, ingredients.

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, a great many young French people made their way to small villages throughout France to learn all sorts of traditional skills such as cheese-making and meat curing.

This collective longing for craftsmanship, for a life grounded in a practical aesthetic that emphasized patience over shortcuts, produced a revolution that changed the way that almost everyone in Western Europe and North America now eats.

For example, nowadays in even small American towns, it's possible to buy decent bread...but by the late 1950s, fluffy mass-produced white bread was the only kind available and small bakeries had become a thing of the past.

Even though I'm quite old and fat and my hands and feet ache with arthritis, I very much understand the young people drawn to "Steampunk."

I, too, am weary of a world where it seems we're surrounded by things designed and produced for only short-term use, where the absolutely newest state-of-the-art cell phone is replaced only one year later by another that's supposedly somehow better.

I think it's wonderful that young people are taking an interest in craftsmanship, in learning how to make useful, beautiful things by hand.

Perhaps "Steampunk" will gain enough momentum to produce another revolution in our quality of life, such as the one that changed, very much for the better, what we eat and drink.

Karel Zeman


guys, as a kid growing up in early eighties in socialist Czechoslovakia, I regularly watched even then old(!) movies (made in fifties) featuring all the steampunk you can get.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Zeman

check the trailers in this blogpost
http://www.filmforno.com/?p=1197

Thank you!


Thank you for this thoughtful comment. Well said.

In the age of increasing abstraction, specialization, and complexity, steampunk perhaps is motivated as a counter-balancing desire for elegant simplicity, and the immediate satisfactions of individual physical effort.

Phillip Pullman has tapped


Phillip Pullman has tapped into this sensibility very well (though I doubt he would consider himself "steampunk") with the dirigibles and brass instruments of His Dark Materials trilogy, as well as the Victorian heroine Sally Lockhart. The whole movement fits comfortably witin the alternative-history sub-genre of speculative fiction. Good fun I reckon.

The steampunk movement has


The steampunk movement has made it onto the stage set of the rock band Rush's Time Machine tour which is in full swing right now. It's all there: flying machine, old-fashioned typewriters, clocks, steam engines...it was quite a spectacle. Drummer Neil Peart's new kit, in particular, looks like something out of Jules Verne. We were calling him Nemo Peart at the end of the evening of their show in Sarnia, Ontario.

Terry Gilliam? City of Lost


Terry Gilliam? City of Lost Children? Helloooo????

Wow, you're like really


Wow, you're like really plugged in and stuff. Congrats

Jarry


It reminds me of Alfred Jarry's "Supermale" and maybe even something that belongs in a Bertolt Brecht's play. Love it.

Steampunk


Steampunk is the avant-retarde. My theory is that when Modernism died we stopped moving forward and started moving backward. Our society will go through recent stages backward through time

Author! Author!


Jim Blaylock and Tim Powers, both young proteges of Philip K. Dick, 1970s ... even PKD seems a little steampunk — the future, yes, but the future looks quite steampunky in that rendering, and the machinery of technology's "advance" has quite a Rube Goldberg elaboration to it. And Blaylock and Powers keep rolling along. Funny to think of Southern Cal being a mini-epicenter of steampunk.

All steamed up...


Steampunk features in recent science fiction by writers such as China Mieville and, with a neo-Gothic tinge, in Alastair Reynolds as well. It might not necessarily be a cohesive literary movement, but its fingers reach into a variety of literary genres.

And what about the tired, clapped-out technology of the Rebel Alliance, clashing with the sleek chrome magnificence of the Empire in 'Star Wars ?' Something of steampunk's veneration of dated technology there as well, perhaps.

William Yard?!


William Yard?!

steampunk


1985. Terry Guilliam. Brazil. or just about any other movie of his. Excellent examples of steam punk.

Why is this article coming


Why is this article coming out now when the movement has been around for a while? Get you act together More Intelligent Life. Catch up with the times.

I think Steampunk has been around in one form or another


since the 60's. It is, to me, about fun, fashion, retro craft and theater. I was a bit steampunk without knowing it when I dressed to go to the theater in a top hat and opera cape. That was 36 (whew!) years ago. I LOVE the Steampunk movement or whatever it is.

Thomas Dolby ("She Blinded


Thomas Dolby ("She Blinded Me with Science") was way ahead of this -- original steampunk way back in 1983.

Ooh! Ooh! I got one!


The movie "Dune", and the book(s) before it. Frank Herbert put together an alternate universe that was at once part of the future and rooted in the past. Aside from the delicious steampunk sets in the movie, the known civilized universe disavowed the use of "thinking machines", like the one this e-mail was composed on. And weirding boxes? Don't even get me started!

Steampunk is alive and well in Lincoln


The steampunk scene in the UK continues to go from strength to strength. The exhibition was a great highlight for us and there will be a much bigger touring exhibition kicking off in London next June.

In just a few short weeks steampunks will be travelling from across the UK and indeed from as far afield as the US and Canada for "Weekend at the Asylum" the UK steampunk festival which is held in Lincoln over the weekend of 9th-11th September.

Whether it is cutting edge or passe, fashion style or artistic movement all we know is we enjoy it and will be celebrating everything that is steampunk for a weekend of creativity and entertainment.

Steampunk features in recent


Steampunk features in recent science fiction by writers such as China Mieville and, with a neo-Gothic tinge, in Alastair Reynolds as well. It might not necessarily be a cohesive literary movement, but its fingers reach into a variety of literary genres.
found your site on del.icio.us today and really liked it..
i bookmarked it and will be back to check it out some more later
have a nice day.