I AM IN LOVE WITH A SOCIOPATH

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During these cold months, Molly Young is keen to cosy up at home with her new friend Dexter, a humble, introspective serial killer. Really, he's a mensch with just a bit of blood on his hands ...

Special to MORE INTELLIGENT LIFE

Just as it takes a certain inner push to learn a new board game or jump into a cold swimming pool, so it is with starting a new television series. After exhausting "30 Rock" and "The Office", and in need of a break from old pirated "Simpsons" episodes, I found myself casting a line for a new series to savour during this indoor season. After an arduous search, I finally turned to "Dexter", a show about a serial killer.
   
I was swayed over dinner with my former English professor and his wife, a TV critic for the New York Times. Together they made a persuasive case: it was skilfully plotted television, said the critic over salad. It grappled with all sorts of wacky literary conceits, said the English professor over flank steak (the show is based on a book series by Jeff Lindsay). Their recommendations seemed to place "Dexter" at the centre of a curious Venn diagram composed of “literary experimentation” and “entertaining TV” circles. By dessert, I knew I would soon be investigating the "Dexter" DVD situation.
   
But I worried. Would the series threaten to become dull after the novelty of its production design wore off (a la "Mad Men")?  Would it ensnare me and then impose unreasonably long intervals between seasons (like "Lost")?  As with Dickens novels and generous burritos, I tend to stay committed once a choice is made, no matter how arduous the slog. It is crucial, then, to choose wisely.

"Dexter" had all my requirements: it came vigorously praised, there was a backlog of three seasons to keep me entertained on penurious winter nights, and it runs on the Showtime network, a reliable source of cleverly quirky TV. "Dexter" it would be.

For those who are not yet familiar with the show, "Dexter" is a crime series about a serial killer who only kills other serial killers. The titular lead, played by Michael C. Hall, is a likable guy. His day job is in forensic blood-spatter analysis with the Miami Police Department, and he is great at solving crimes. On the surface, "Dexter" is your typical crime thriller, featuring all the delights of the genre: freakishly creative criminals, slow pans over important evidence, characters visibly experiencing clue-related epiphanies. The phrase “statewide manhunt” is uttered more than once, and the police lieutenants favour putty-coloured suits with sharp lapels.

Dexter makes for a fine host and protagonist: he’s charming and intelligent, with the striking good looks of a handsomely-built monkey. In voiceover narration, he attempts to explain his murderous actions to the viewer, insisting that he is an empty shell of a person. "I love Halloween,” he indulges. “The one time of year when everyone wears a mask, not just me.” The voiceover device allows Dexter to explain his bloody motivations with illuminating introspection. The sociopath, it turns out, is humble and has regrets. He is self-searching and self-questioning. He is, in other words, a really unconvincing sociopath.

Here’s the thing: as viewers, we have to believe that Dexter is an aberration––a man totally unlike us––in order to accept his dubious activities. And yet the very qualities that would designate him a sociopath would surely alienate him as a protagonist. The solution? A character who acts in thoroughly lovable ways while telling us that it’s all pretence. If Humbert Humbert's narration was all about providing a beguiling justification of his misdeeds, Dexter's is about convincing us that he’s bad and empty inside, despite evidence that he's really a mensch.

How did this happen? Blame it on the books. A guy like Dexter is possible in a book because a literary character, however vivid he may be in the imagination, is never tested by flesh. Yet the show is so good we’re happy to swallow this shaky conceit whole. Kudos go to Hall, who plays Dexter with such affable charm that he can deliver the corniest lines without inducing emesis: "My neat little world of lies is crumbling all around me. And I can't tell a soul,” he says. Or, “You're gonna be the one to apprehend that heinous murderer. Not her."
   
Charismatic Dexter also plays deliveryman for the show’s most important theme. The idea of visual deception––of things not being what they first appear–– ripples into all aspects of the show. Like David Lynch exploiting the latent creepiness of suburbia, "Dexter" sets its action in breezy, sleazy Miami, making excellent use of the city’s waving palms, sherbet-coloured motels and sunbaked highway overpasses, suggesting a humid rot beneath the surface. It’s a pleasurable place to visit.
   
Plus, we want to like Dexter. He’s a caricature of how most of us feel ourselves to be: outsiders some of the time, morally correct most of the time, doing the best we can with the cards we were dealt. Dexter explains that he fakes his likeability in the voiceovers, but the explanations themselves––with their introspection and self-deprecating tone––don't jibe with the hollow killer he claims to be. There's something cutely postmodern in this representation of an actor playing a character explaining that he has to act in order to, well, enact himself.
   
"Dexter" is problematic but impossible to dismiss. It is, in other words, a show worth tussling with. Its success is only underlined by the fact that its central premise is totally nonsensical. Indeed, its entertainment value lies in direct proportion to our eagerness to suspend disbelief. Despite the snags and irreconcilable contradictions of its main character, I won’t stop watching Dexter. More precisely, I can’t.

Picture credit: Showtime

(Molly Young is a writer living in New York.)

 

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Comments

Dexter


Dexter is in my dvd queue after numerous recommendations. Yours is the most convincing and articulate of the reviews I have read thus far, thank you. I look forward to it.

YES


Very nicely put.

Dexter, Autopsy Porn & Creeping Fascism


Ftitz Lang's 1931 classic "M" about a serial child killer was not only brilliantly made but had a moral, namely, it upheld the rule of the law, which would be overthrown within two years by the Nazis.

I tried to watch "Dexter," which I consider a manifestation of the autopsy porn that has seduced the national consciousness and I couldn't watch more than five minutes of the first episode. My desire to watch the series was to get an insight into the character of a corrupt law enforcement agent whom I am writing about; a former employee of a government crime lab.

The glorification of murder, but just not murder, the glorification of the very act of murder (the cutting of the flesh; not murder once removed, but the loving depiction of actual blood-letting) and the festishization of corpses as well and gore is disturbing and signals to me, at least, that America is a sick society that has slipped beyond the surly bonds of pathology limned by the social critics of the 1950s & '60s. (One thinks of Herbert Marcuse, who said the Vietnam War was an example of America working out its psycho-sexual sins by burning the living flesh off of Vietnam peasants with napalm.)

And please don't tell me that Dexter is a "good" murderer as he murders those who deserve it. Murder is murder. Lang's "M" understood this. The Nazi bloodletting was right around the corner. Hitler made the distinction that there were people worth murdering, too, just like "Dexter" -- Hitler had his "standards,' like Dexter. Among the bad people to be justly murdered were Jews, Slavs, gypsies, homosexuals, the developmentally disabled, etc.

This is psychopathology masquerading as entertainment. (We really have become nearly as barbarous as the Romans.) I am appalled at this justification of taking the law into one's own hands, and beyond Dexter, I think of the Aaron Sorkin-style, CIA-financed dreck that is top TV entertainment, like the NCIS series. (The NCIS show and its kin are a farce depicting what a forensic lab is and is capable of, which THE ECONOMIST recently highlighted in an article about the "CSI Effect." The 1990s FBI Lab scandals showed us that a crime lab is more likely to manufacture evidence for prosecutors than it is to uncover any truth. ("What is truth, a jesting Pilate asked, and would not stay for an answer." Well, if he had been a real prosecutor instead of a procurator, the answers would have been handed up to him on silver platter, like the head of John the Baptist.)

Why is it in these shows that none of the agents is ever wrong, that (unlike real crime enforcement) they always pick the right suspect? Donald Gates spent nearly 30 years in prison for a rape-murder he did not commit, convicted on perjured testimony by an FBI Crime Lab employee, before exonerated by DNA evidence. He spent a dozen years longer in jail as the Department of Justice, contravening the law, did not inform his defense counsel or the court that sentenced him, of the FBI agent's perjury, as required by law.

I recently watched a few minutes of NCIS' L.A. sequel, and was horrified by the glorification of law enforcement officials breaking the law but of its support for state-sponsored torture (and likely, extralegal murder). And I ask myself: who can watch this $#it in its entirety? And I know that America has moved closer to the fascism that "M" foreshadowed in 1931.

America has become the psychosexually sick, perverted society that we were told it was back in the '50s and '60s.

HOW CAN AUTOPSIES BE ENTERTAINMENT? If someone were ordering actual autopsy footage and watching it for pleasure, wouldn't said person be psychologically sick? Yet, autopsy porn, featuring graphic mock-ups of corpses, are lovingly displayed and enjoyed each week on the boob tube. (No -- let's not have any displays of Janet Jackson's breasts, but a flayed corpse? Wicked good!)

I think of Yevegny Yevtushenko's poem, riffing off the assassinations of the 1960s, hich ends, "America, the stars in your flag are bullet holes."

I always used to think left-wing critics' characterization of America as a fascist society were hyperbole. With the proliferation of these autopsy porn shows and cop series glorifying the Nazi-esque overthrow of the rule of the law (and not even under the ticking bomb scenario), I'm not so sure it is hyperbole.

Joseph Goebbels and Adolph Hitler understood how art and the mass media are essential to supporting fascism.
Is it a coincidence that this development in mass media has gone hand in hand with the roll-back of our constitutional rights?

Awaiting Season 5


Ms. Young, I plan on showing my normally conservative wife your review during my next attempt to convince her to watch Dexter with me. And please ignore the previous commenter, the holier-than-thou self-grandizing essayist. I honestly don't care that American jurists are being swayed by television shows. This should be a lesson on reforming our educational system, not one on dumbing down entertainment in order the appease the lowest common denominator of society, those who can't tell the difference between fantasy and reality (let alone between scientifically-explainable phenomena and "signs from god"). I like morally-questionable televison shows like NCIS and Dexter (and Weeds and Rescue Me) because I like to be *entertained*, not because I'm a sinner looking for acceptance or because I'm an empty mind awaiting brainwashing and indoctrination.

Oh, and Mr. Hopwood? Godwin's Law. You lose.